מה ההבדל בין חמרה לאדמת שתילה ומה באמת עדיף לגינה שלך?

What is the difference between humus and potting soil, and which is really better for your garden?



When we want to grow beautiful and healthy plants – the soil is the basis for everything. Just as a house is built on strong foundations, so too does every flower, shrub or tree need the right substrate that will give them the ideal conditions. The two most popular options in Israel are humus and potting soil (potting mix) .
Both are excellent – ​​but each has its own advantages, allowing you to adapt it to the type of vegetation and the location where you are planting.

In this article, we will understand in depth what humus is, what planting soil is, what the benefits of each are – and discover how you can use both wisely.

Hamra – natural soil with Israeli character

Hamra is one of the most common types of soil in Israel. It is a natural soil formed from the decomposition of kurkar rocks combined with organic materials.

Main characteristics of Hamra:

  • Reddish-brown color, fine and grainy texture.
  • Maintains moisture over time - ideal for the Israeli climate
  • Very suitable for planting grass, trees and shrubs in gardens.

Notable advantages of Hamra:

  • Completely natural – without artificial additives.
  • Soft and comfortable to work with, easy to process and plant.
  • Creates a good substrate for roots, especially in large trees and shrubs.

Recommended uses:

  • Preparing the area before planting grass.
  • Planting fruit trees and ornamental trees.
  • Infrastructure for large in-ground gardens.

Professional tip : To prevent nutrient depletion, it is a good idea to enrich the soil with compost or organic additives. On our site, we have unenriched soil and enriched soil.

Potting soil – a perfect mix for sensitive plants

Unlike clay, potting soil is a mixture specifically designed for growing plants . It includes materials such as compost, perlite, crushed tuff, coconut, peat, and more.

Main characteristics of planting soil

  • Light and airy texture - allows roots to breathe
  • Excellent drainage that prevents excess water and rot.
  • Rich in organic matter that nourishes the plant in the first period.

Notable advantages of potting soil:

  • Especially suitable for pots, planters and sensitive houseplants.
  • Maintains healthy roots thanks to excellent drainage.

Recommended uses:

  • Planting in pots and planters.
  • Planting seasonal flowers and houseplants.
  • Anywhere where excellent drainage is important.

Professional tip : After a few months, it is worth adding fertilizers to continue strengthening the vegetation.

Hammam or potting soil - which is better?

The truth? There is no single right answer – it all depends on what you plant and where:

  • For a large garden with trees, grass, and shrubs → choose humus as a base, and add compost to improve it.
  • For pots, planters and houseplants → Choose potting soil , so that the roots feel airy and healthy.
  • The winning combination → Many professional gardeners choose to use both: humus as a substrate in the soil, and a planting mix for pots and delicate vegetation.
Soil type Advantages Disadvantages Recommended uses
hardware Natural, retains moisture, easy to process Low in nutrients, requires enrichment Grass, fruit trees, shrubs
Potting soil Light, excellent drainage, initially nutritious Requires continuous fertilization Pots, planters, flowers and houseplants

Frequently Asked Questions About Potting Soil and Potting Soil

Which is better – clay or potting soil?

For large yards, compost-enriched soil is preferable. For pots and houseplants, use airy potting soil with excellent drainage.

Is it possible to combine them?

Yes. Many choose to use humus as a base in the soil, and a potting mix with delicate plants.

How often should potting soil be replaced?

Usually once every 6–12 months, or incorporate additional fertilizer.

Is Hamra suitable for vegetables and spices?

Yes, but it is recommended to enrich it with organic fertilizer to maintain soil fertility.

Where can I buy potting soil and compost online?

On the Deco Garden website - Online Nursery You will find a variety of types of soil and planting media, with home deliveries and personal consultation service.

In conclusion

  • Hamra – natural, perfect for grass, trees and shrubs.
  • Potting soil – a balanced mixture, excellent for pots, flowers and houseplants.
  • Both together – provide a complete solution for any garden or home.

Instead of choosing one – why not enjoy the benefits of both?
This will ensure that your garden looks well-maintained, that the plants are healthy, and that each planting starts on a solid foundation.


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