צמח אוכמניות עם הרבה פירות על הענפים

🫐 Sunshine Blueberries | The Complete Guide to Growing and Caring


📋 Quick summary - everything you need to know at a glance

☀️ Light:
Full sun/partial shade
6+ hours a day
💧 Irrigation:
Medium-multiple
Maintain constant humidity
⚗️ Land:
Acidic! pH 4.5-5.5
Important for success!
📊 Difficulty level:
medium
Requires attention to acidity
🫐 Fruits:
June-July
Gradual maturation
🌡️ Durability:
-20°C to +40°C
Suitable for the whole country!

🌱 Introducing Sunshine Blueberries

Naming and identification

  • Hebrew name: Sunshine blueberries
  • Scientific name: Vaccinium corymbosum (Southern Highbush)
  • Common names: Sunshine Blueberry, Blueberry, Blueberry
  • Family: Ericaceae
  • Type: Southern Highbush

Origin and background

Blueberries originate from North America . The Sunshine variety was developed specifically for warm areas with few cold spells , making it perfect for Israel!

Why Sunshine?

  • 🌡️ Heat and cold resistant: from -20 to +40°C!
  • ❄️ Does not require cold storage: yields throughout the country
  • 📦 Compact: Perfect for a flowerpot and balcony
  • 🫐 Gradual ripening: daily picking over two months!
  • 🏥 Superfood: Loaded with Antioxidants
  • 🎨 Beautiful: blue-green foliage, pink blooms

Characteristics

  • Height: 1-1.5 meters
  • Growth: Compact and dense
  • Leaves: bluish-green
  • Flowers: White-pink, bell-shaped

💪 Why are blueberries a superfood?

Blueberries are considered one of the healthiest foods in the world!

🔬

Antioxidants
The highest amount among fruits!

💊

Vitamin C
Strengthening the immune system

🦴

Vitamin K
Bone health

❤️

Anthocyanins
Heart health

🧠

Polyphenols
Brain function

⚖️

Dietary fiber
Low in calories!

📊 Expected yield: A mature Sunshine bush yields about 2.5 kg of blueberries per year!

🎨 Additional blueberry varieties for Israel

Alongside Sunshine, there are other varieties that are suitable for growing in Israel:

⭐ Sunshine - Recommended!

Heat and cold resistant, compact, gradual ripening. The easiest and most convenient variety for home growing!

🗓️ Harvest: June-July | Yield: ~2.5 kg

🌅 Biloxi

0 cold spots! Suitable for extremely hot areas. Vigorous growth, early fruiting.

🗓️ Harvest: April-June

🦣 Titan

Large shrub (1.5-2 m), large fruit, excellent flavor. Vigorous growth.

🗓️ Harvest: June-July

🏆 O'Neal

Extremely high yield (~4 kg!), excellent taste. Requires more cold.

🗓️ Harvest: July-August

🌸 Rebel

Early variety, fruits in May! Medium-sized shrub.

🗓️ Harvest: May (early!)

💜 Sharpblue

A classic southern variety, an excellent pollinator for other varieties.

🗓️ Harvest: June

💡 Tip: Plant 2 different varieties side by side - they will cross-pollinate and produce more, larger fruits!

🪴 Growing in a pot - the recommended way in Israel!

Because of the basic soil in the country, growing in pots is the ideal solution for blueberries.

🏺 Flowerpot size

  • Years 1-2: 25 liter pot
  • From age 3+: move to 50-70 liters
  • Ensure excellent drainage!
  • A plastic pot is better (retains moisture).

🌱 Planting bed

  • Peat Moss - Acidic base
  • Or coconut + peat
  • Add perlite for drainage
  • You can add pine needles.

⚗️ Missed

  • Add a liquid acid-loving fertilizer to the substrate.
  • or dilute sulfuric acid
  • Check pH every month or two.
  • Maintain pH 4.5-5.5

📍 Location

  • Full sun (6+ hours)
  • In summer: light afternoon shade
  • Balcony, roof, garden
  • Protected from strong winds

🌤️ Detailed growing conditions

☀️ Light

Light requirement: Full sun for sweet, abundant fruit!

  • Ideal: 6-8 hours of direct sunlight
  • Minimum: 4 hours (less fruit)
  • ☀️ In the Israeli summer: light afternoon shading is recommended
  • 🏠 Balcony: South or West facing

💧 Irrigation - critical!

Key principle: Blueberries like constant moisture but not flooding!

Watering in a pot:

  • Summer: Every day or two
  • Winter: Once a week (as needed)
  • Check moisture in the top 5 cm.
  • Water until water comes out of the drain.
💡 Important tip: Prefer rainwater ! Tap water in Israel is alkaline and raises the pH. If you have no choice, add a little vinegar to the water (a tablespoon per 10 liters).

🌡️ Temperature

The big advantage of Sun Shine: resistant to an extremely wide temperature range!

❄️ Cold resistance:
Up to minus 20°C!
☀️ Heat resistance:
Up to 40°C!
🌡️ Ideal range:
15-30°C
❄️ Cold portions: Sun Shine does not require high cold portions, so it is suitable for all regions of the country - from Eilat to the Golan Heights!

🧪 Fertilizer - for plants that love acidity

Important! Blueberries need a special fertilizer for acid-loving plants .

Recommended types of fertilizer:

  • Ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) - Excellent!
  • ✅ Fertilizer for azaleas / rhododendrons
  • ✅ Fertilizer for acid-loving plants
  • ✅ Organic fertilizers: blood and gram, coffee grounds
  • Do not use fertilizers with nitrates!

Fertilization schedule:

🌸 Spring:
Granular fertilizer before flowering
☀️ Summer (after harvesting):
Fertilizer for recovery
❄️ Winter:
Slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote)
⚠️ Caution: Do not over-fertilize! Blueberries are sensitive to excess fertilizer.

🐝 Pollination

Blueberries are self-fertile , but...

Why is it worth growing 2 varieties?

  • 🫐 Larger fruits
  • 📦 Bigger harvest
  • 🗓️ Longer harvesting season
  • 🐝 Bees pass through the bushes and pollinate

Recommended pairs:

  • Sunshine + Biloxi - a winning combination!
  • Sunshine + Sharpblue
  • Titan + Rebel
💡 Growing on a high balcony? There may be a shortage of bees. Consider hand pollination with a soft brush!

✂️ Pruning

Years 1-3: Minimal pruning

  • Remove only broken or diseased branches.
  • Recommended: Remove flowers in the first or second year! Let the bush establish itself.

From age 4+: Annual pruning

  • 📅 When: Late winter/early spring (before new growth)
  • ✂️ Remove dead, diseased or weak branches
  • ✂️ Thin out branches that cross in the center (ventilation!)
  • ✂️ Remove old branches (gray-whitish) - they are less productive
  • ✂️ Remove about 20% of old branches each year
💡 Remember: The best fruits grow on 2-5 year old branches . Keep a balance!

🫐 Fruits and picking

📅 Harvest season

  • Sunshine: June-July
  • Duration: About two months!
  • Ripening: Gradual in waves
  • Daily picking of ripe fruits

🎯 How do you know if the fruit is ripe?

  • Solid blue-black color
  • The fruit is easily torn off.
  • There is no green at the base of the fruit.
  • Slightly soft texture but not too soft

🐦 Bird protection!

Birds love blueberries! Cover the bush with netting when the berries start to ripen.

📦 Storage

  • In the refrigerator: up to two weeks (do not wash before storing!)
  • Frozen: Up to a year!
  • Can be dried or made into jams

🔧 Common problems and solutions

🟡 Yellow leaves

Problem #1! A sign of too high pH.

solution:

  • Check and adjust the pH.
  • Add sulfur or acid
  • Water with rainwater.

🍂 No fruit / low yield

Possible reasons:

  • Too young shrub (2-3 years)
  • Lack of pollination
  • Excessive pruning
  • Lack of sun
  • pH is incorrect

🥀 Brown leaf edges

Possible reasons:

  • Excess salts in water/fertilizer
  • Drought or flooding
  • Sunburn

🍂 Weak growth

Check:

  • Soil pH (must be 4.5-5.5!)
  • Drainage - Rotten roots?
  • Lack of light
  • Inappropriate fertilization

🐛 Pests

Sunshine blueberries are relatively hardy , but be aware of:

🐦 Birds

The main problem!
Solution: Safety net

🦟 Aphids shield

Lumps on branches.
Solution: wintergreen oil, potassium soap

🕷️ Mites

Thin spider webs.
Solution: Increase moisture, soap

✅ Safety and pets

Great news! Blueberries are completely safe for pets!

🐕

Dogs
Safe! Even healthy!

🐱

Cats
Safe (in small quantities)

👨👩👧

children
Safe and healthy!

🐕 Blueberries for dogs: Considered a healthy snack! Rich in antioxidants, low in calories. Give in small amounts (2-10 depending on the size of the dog).

📅 Sunshine Blueberry Growing Calendar

❄️ January-February
  • Annual pruning
  • pH and acidification test
  • Planting new seedlings
🌸 March-April
  • rash!
  • Spring fertilization
  • Increased irrigation
☀️ May-June
  • Fruit development
  • Bird net
  • Regular watering
🫐 July-August
  • harvest!
  • Fertilizing after harvesting
  • Shading in extreme heat
🍂 September-October
  • Reducing irrigation
  • pH test
  • Mulch
🌙 November-December
  • rest
  • Slow-release fertilizer
  • Frost protection (if needed)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Why are my leaves yellow?

It's almost always a pH problem ! The soil is not acidic enough. Check the pH and adjust.

How long until the bush bears fruit?

Year 1-2: It is recommended to remove flowers (to allow the bush to establish itself).
Year 3+: Growing crop. Year 5+: Full crop (~2.5 kg).

What is the difference between Sunshine and other varieties?

Sunshine is extremely compact , does not require cold storage, is heat and cold resistant, and ripens gradually. Perfect for home growing!

What do we do with basic tap water?

Best: Rainwater. If not available, add a tablespoon of vinegar to every 10 liters of water , or use citric acid.

📊 Summary table

category Details
☀️ Light Full sun (6+ hours)
💧 Irrigation Medium-multiple, constant humidity
⚗️ Soil/pH Acidic! pH 4.5-5.5 (critical!)
🌡️ Temperature -20°C to +40°C
📏 Size 1-1.5 meters (compact)
🪴 Recommended growth In a 50-70 liter pot
🫐 Harvest June-July (about two months)
📦 Crop ~2.5 kg per mature bush
📊 Difficulty level Medium (requires attention to pH)
✅ Safety Safe for humans and pets

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